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Table 9 Factors influencing childhood undernutrition risk in Ethiopia

From: Multistate Markov chain modeling for child undernutrition transitions in Ethiopia: a longitudinal data analysis, 2002–2016

Variables

Category

OR

Robust SE

95% CI

P value

LCL

UCL

Residence

Urbana

     

Rural

1.70

0.110

1.395

2.059

0.010

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

92.00

0.280

50.500

160.00

< 0.001

Residence*Previous State

 

1.85

0.107

1.480

2.360

0.015

Child's health compared to peers

Samea

1.00

    

Better

1.55

0.450

0.620

3.940

0.950

Worse

1.80

0.135

1.400

2.300

0.003

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

102.00

0.290

57.04

182.41

 < 0.001

Child’s health*Previous State

 

1.15

0.075

1.010

1.320

0.750

Father's level of education

Illiterate

1.85

0.130

1.450

2.420

0.004

Literatea

1.00

    

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

90.00

0.055

80.201

100.04

 < 0.001

level of education *Previous State

 

1.70

0.250

1.030

2.830

0.040

Mother's level of education

Illiterate

1.40

0.055

1.240

1.560

0.010

Literatea

1.00

    

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

85.00

0.295

45.04

150.81

 < 0.001

level of education *Previous State

 

1.25

0.030

1.170

1.340

0.030

Access to safe drinking water

Yesa

     

No

1.60

0.140

1.210

2.040

0.015

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

95.00

0.120

75.50

115.04

 < 0.001

Safe drink water *Previous State

      

Access to cooking fuel

Yes

1.50

0.002

1.400

1.610

0.020

Noa

     

Previous state of Undernutrition

 

105.00

0.310

58.15

190.74

 < 0.001

Cooking fuel *Previous State

      
  1. aDenotes the reference category
  2. *The asterisks represent interaction effects rather than statistical significance